The property market: young Australians are increasingly buying an investment property and continuing to rent their home. Why?
- Written by The Times
For decades, the Australian housing dream followed a familiar script: finish school, get a job, save a deposit, buy a home to live in, and pay it off over time. That narrative is now badly out of sync with reality for a growing cohort of younger Australians.
Instead, an emerging strategy is taking hold—particularly among millennials and Gen Z professionals in major cities: buy an investment property first, and keep renting the home you actually live in.
To older generations, this can sound counter-intuitive. Why pay rent while also servicing a mortgage? Why not just buy where you live?
The answer lies in a collision of prices, policy, tax incentives, lifestyle flexibility, and risk management—and it says a great deal about how distorted Australia’s housing market has become.
1. The affordability wall: buying “where you live” is often impossible
The most obvious driver is price.
In Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and increasingly Perth and Adelaide, the gap between what young Australians earn and what owner-occupied homes cost has widened dramatically. Even dual-income professional couples can find that a modest inner- or middle-ring home requires a mortgage that would dominate their entire financial life.
For many younger buyers, the choice isn’t:
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* buy a home to live in or
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* buy an investment property
It’s:
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* buy an investment property or buy nothing at all
By purchasing in a cheaper regional area, outer-metro corridor, or interstate market, young buyers can:
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* enter the market years earlier
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* avoid over-leveraging
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* build equity without committing to a lifestyle downgrade
Renting where they want to live—close to work, transport, social networks and opportunity—becomes a rational compromise.
2. The tax system quietly encourages this behaviour
Australia’s tax settings strongly favour investment over owner-occupation.
Key differences matter:
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* Negative gearing allows investors to offset rental losses against income
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* Capital gains tax discounts reward long-term asset holding
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* Interest and expenses are deductible on investment loans
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* No equivalent deductions exist for owner-occupied homes
From a purely financial perspective, buying an investment property can be more cash-flow efficient than buying a principal place of residence.
Young Australians are not being “clever” or “greedy” here—they are responding logically to incentives embedded in the system for decades.
This is not accidental. Successive governments of both major parties have preserved these settings, despite acknowledging their impact on housing demand.
3. Renting has become the price of flexibility and career mobility
The modern Australian career no longer fits neatly into a 30-year mortgage tied to one postcode.
Younger workers are:
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* changing jobs more frequently
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* switching industries
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* moving cities for promotions
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* working hybrid or remote roles
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* delaying family formation
Owning the home you live in can reduce flexibility at precisely the stage of life when flexibility matters most.
Renting allows young Australians to:
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* move quickly for career opportunities
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* avoid stamp duty churn
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* test neighbourhoods and cities
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* downsize or upscale as life changes
An investment property, meanwhile, sits in the background—doing what Australian property has historically done best: compounding over time.
4. Rentvesting as risk management, not speculation
The term “rentvesting” is often framed negatively, as if it were a loophole or gaming strategy. In reality, for many younger buyers it is defensive behaviour.
Buying a highly leveraged home to live in at the peak of affordability:
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* concentrates risk in a single asset
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* exposes households to interest-rate shocks
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* locks families into inflexible repayments
By contrast, buying a cheaper investment property:
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* lowers absolute debt levels
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* spreads risk geographically
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* preserves household cash flow
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* allows rental income to partially offset repayments
After the sharp rate rises overseen by the Reserve Bank of Australia, younger Australians watched highly leveraged owner-occupiers come under severe stress. That experience has shaped behaviour.
The lesson absorbed was simple: don’t borrow at the limit of what the bank will allow if you can avoid it.
5. The deposit problem: investors can get in sooner
Saving a deposit for an owner-occupied home in a capital city can take many years—often longer than the market cycle itself.
Investment properties in cheaper markets:
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* require smaller deposits
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* sometimes attract better rental yields
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* can be supported by parental guarantees
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* allow earlier entry and earlier capital growth
For a 27-year-old professional, the difference between buying something at 27 versus waiting until 35 is enormous. Time in the market matters, and young Australians know it.
6. Lifestyle expectations have shifted—and so has patience
Previous generations often accepted:
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* long commutes
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* smaller homes
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* fewer lifestyle amenities
Today’s younger Australians place higher value on:
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* proximity to work and friends
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* walkable neighbourhoods
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* cafés, gyms and cultural life
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* mental health and time
Buying a distant, affordable home to live in can mean trading away the very lifestyle that makes working in a high-cost city worthwhile.
Renting allows lifestyle alignment now, while investing secures future ownership options later.
7. A symptom of a deeper structural problem
This trend should concern policymakers—not because young Australians are doing something wrong, but because they are adapting rationally to a system that no longer serves its original purpose.
Housing is increasingly:
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* an investment asset first
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* a place to live second
When large numbers of young Australians see buying a home to live in as financially reckless, something fundamental has shifted.
The rise of rentvesting reflects:
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* chronic housing undersupply
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* planning and zoning constraints
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* population growth concentrated in a few cities
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* tax settings that favour asset accumulation over shelter
It is not a lifestyle fad. It is a structural response.
8. What happens next?
If current settings remain unchanged, several outcomes look likely:
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* More young Australians will become landlords before homeowners
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* Long-term renting will become normal, not transitional
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* Wealth gaps between owners and non-owners will widen
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* Political pressure around housing affordability will intensify
Ironically, many rentvesters still aspire to own their home one day—just not at the cost of financial vulnerability today.
The bottom line
Young Australians are not abandoning the dream of home ownership.
They are re-sequencing it.
Buying an investment property while continuing to rent is not a rejection of responsibility or commitment—it is a pragmatic response to:
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* high prices
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* limited supply
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* punitive transaction costs
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* and a tax system that rewards investors over occupants
Until Australia confronts those structural realities, this behaviour will not only continue—it will accelerate.
For a generation locked out of traditional pathways, rentvesting isn’t a loophole. It’s a survival strategy.
